Everything about The United States Department Of Education totally explained
The
United States Department of Education (also referred to as
ED, for Education Department) is a
Cabinet-level department of the
United States government. Created by the
Department of Education Organization Act (Public Law 96-88), it was signed into law by President
Jimmy Carter on
October 17,
1979 and began operating on
May 4,
1980.
The Department of Education Organization Act divided the
Department of Health, Education, and Welfare into the Department of Education and the
Department of Health and Human Services. The Department of Education is administered by the
United States Secretary of Education.
It is by far the smallest cabinet-level department, with about 5,000 employees. The agency's official acronym is
ED (and not
DOE, which refers to the
United States Department of Energy.)
Establishment
A previous Department of Education was created in 1867 but soon was demoted to an Office in 1868. Its creation a century later in 1979 was controversial and opposed by many in the
Republican Party, who saw the department as an
unconstitutional, unnecessary federal bureaucratic intrusion into local affairs.
Unlike the systems of most other countries,
education in the United States is highly decentralized, and the federal government and Department of Education are not heavily involved in determining curricula or educational standards (with the recent exception of the
No Child Left Behind Act). This has been left to state and local school districts. The quality of educational institutions and their degrees is maintained through an informal private process known as
accreditation, over which the Department of Education has no direct public jurisdictional control.
Rather, the primary function of the Department of Education is to formulate federal funding programs involving education and to enforce federal educational laws regarding privacy and civil rights.
On
March 23 2007, at 11:51. AM President
George W. Bush signed into law
H.R. 584, which designates the ED Headquarters building as the Lyndon Baines Johnson Department of Education Building.
(External Link
)
Organization
Office of the Secretary (OS)
Chief Operating Officer
Office of the Under Secretary (OUS)
Office of Postsecondary Education (OPE)
Office of Vocational and Adult Education (OVAE)
Office of Federal Student Aid (FSA)
President's Advisory Board on Tribal Colleges and Universities (WHITCU)
President's Advisory Board on Historically Black Colleges and Universities (WHIHBCU)
Office of the Deputy Secretary (ODS)
Office of Elementary and Secondary Education (OESE)
Office of English Language Acquisition, Language Enhancement and Academic Achievement for Limited English Proficient Students (OELA)
Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services (OSERS)
Office of Safe and Drug Free Schools (OSDFS)
Office of Innovation and Improvement
Associated federal organizations
Advisory Councils and Committees
National Assessment Governing Board (NAGB)(External Link)
National Institute for Literacy (NIFL)(External Link)
Federal Interagency Committee on Education (FICE)
Federally aided organizations
Gallaudet University
Howard University
National Technical Institute for the Deaf
Opposition
President Ronald Reagan promised during the 1980 presidential election to eliminate the Department of Education as a cabinet post, but he wasn't able to do so with a Democratic House of Representatives. In the 1982 State of the Union Address, he pledged, "The budget plan I submit to you on Feb. 8 will realize major savings by dismantling the Department of Education." Throughout the 1980s, the abolition of the Department of Education was a part of the Republican Party platform, but the administration of President George H. W. Bush declined to implement this idea.
In 1996, the Republican Party made abolition of the Department a cornerstone of their campaign promises, calling it an inappropriate federal intrusion into local, state, and family affairs. During his 1996 presidential run, Senator Bob Dole promised, "We're going to cut out the Department of Education."
2008 presidential candidate Ron Paul has campaigned in part on an opposition to the Department.
No Child Left Behind
Under President George W. Bush, the Department has primarily focused on elementary and secondary education, expanding its reach through the "No Child Left Behind" law. The Department's budget increased 69.6% between 2002 and 2004.
Budget
For 2006, the ED discretionary budget was US$56 billion and the mandatory budget contained $13.4 billion.
Further Information
Get more info on 'United States Department Of Education'.
|
External Link Exchanges
Do you know how hard it is to get a link from a large encyclopaedia? Well we're different and will prove it. To get a link from us just add the following HTML to your site on a relevant page:
<a href="http://united_states_department_of_education.totallyexplained.com">United States Department of Education Totally Explained</a>
Then simply click through this link from your web page. Our crawlers will verify your link, extract the title of your web page and instantly add a link back to it. If you like you can remove the words Totally Explained and embed the link in article text.
As long as your link remains in place, we'll keep our link to you right here. Please play fair - our crawlers are watching. Your site must be closely related to this one's topic. Any kind of spamming, dubious practises or removing the link will result in your link from us being dropped and, potentially, your whole site being banned. |
